MIKROPROPAGASI JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) SEBAGAI BAHAN FITOFARMAKA POTENSIAL

Marlin, Marlin (2009) MIKROPROPAGASI JAHE (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) SEBAGAI BAHAN FITOFARMAKA POTENSIAL. In: Seminar Nasional Tanaman Obat Indonesia (11-12 November 2009). Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu. (Submitted)

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Abstract

Ginger is one of potential phytopharmaca which is contains essential oil product, oleorecin, and zingiberen, vitamin A, B1, and C, lipid, protein, and organic acid. Ginger may eliminate toothache, malaria, rheumatic, and digestive disfunction. A Zingibain uses as proteolysis enzyme, while C urcuminoid uses as anti-imflamatory. The availability of healthy seedlings could be produce through an in vitro propagation. Shoot proliferation were stimulated in culture medium with succrose of 6% and agar powder of 0.8% (6 shoots/explant), while in medium with succrose of 3% with 0.1 % of activated charcoal occured 24 shoots/explant. Plantlet regeneration was occured in MS medium with BAP of 3.51 ppm and NAA of 5 ppm. Micro-rhizome formation was stimulated in medium with MS macro nutrient of 83.5%. Micro-rhizome was formed in 12.5 days after culture. Results were attained in in vitro propagation, proved that such technique had a prospective benefit in order to solve the problem faced in cultivation of plants, especially to enhance the high multiplication of diseases-free plantlets of ginger in Bengkulu in order to improve plant quality and production.

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