SIGNIFIKANSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI BENGKULU: ANALISA INPUT – OUTPUT

Sukiyono, Ketut (2009) SIGNIFIKANSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI BENGKULU: ANALISA INPUT – OUTPUT. In: Prosiding Semirata BKS PTN Wilayah Barat Bidang Ilmu Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Serang Banten, Banten, pp. 1-15. ISBN 978-979-19929-0-9

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Abstract

This paper is aimed at estimating the economic significance of agricultural sector in Bengkulu economies which is focussed on food crops and farm estate sector. Both sectors have contributed approximately 30 percent of Bengkulu GRDP at current price. The estimates are produced using data contained in the Input-Output Tables of Bengkulu 2000 from the Office of Central Bearau of Statistics that has been updated into 2005 by Sukiyono, et al (2009). The data was used in Input-Output models to produce estimates of production and income effects associated with the agricultural sectors which is focussed on food crops and farm estate sector. The framework employed differs from that employed in economic impact analysis in that economic significance analysis primarily seeks the contribution of an existing industry as opposed to the impact of a “stimulus” in a particular industry or in several industries. As other studies, the usual approach of comparing what the economy would be with and without the industries whose contributions are to be assessed is applied in this study. The results show that food crops sector is able to generate flow on ouput effect on other sectors aproximately 33 percent from total output effects of this sectors. The economic significance of this sector is also shown by income effect in which every 1 unit of food crops income has an effect on other sector income aproximately 0.33. Both impacts are lower than those of farm estate sector. Farm estate sector is able to generate 0.51 and 0.45 percent effect of output and income respectively.

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