POLA PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN TANGKAP PADA NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BENGKULU (Studi Kasus Nelayan Tradisional di Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu)

Purpose of this research is to determine how to shape the pattern of capital, to
shape institutional trading system that has been there on the traditional
fishermen in Kelurahan Pasar Bengkulu, which starts from production to
marketing of the catch of fish so as to formulate appropriate strategies for
traditional fishermen in Pasar Bengkulu. Data use in this research sourced
from the primary data, obtained directly from respondents through the
interview process, initial observation, until the filling questionnaire. And
secondary data taken from documentation the relevant agencies. The
analytical method used is descriptive analysis method with the technique of
collecting, presenting, and summarizing data from research result.
From the research, the traditional fishermen in Pasar Bengkulu is divided into
three, namely the fishermen who go to sea with its lancang’s, the fishermen
who go to sea with its lancang’s and lend lancang’s to other fishermen, and the
fishermen who borrow another fishermen's lancang and just rely on their own
fishing net tools. Capital has a major influence in the process of marketing the
traditional fishermen in Pasar Bengkulu, because most of them depend on the
landlord in induk semang, and this will impact on the marine form of
marketing their catches, which must be sold directly to the induk semang with
the price set by the induk semang himself, so that the position of the fishermen
are price taker. However, the traditional fishermen in Pasar Bengkulu does not
close the opportunity for retailers who want to buy fish directly to them and
the people around (end consumer), with a limited number. Fish catch is sold in
the form of a wet fish, without any further processing, are sold directly as
presumptuous landed, so-called fish market. Regarding the institutions, be it
social institutional relationship between fishermen and economic institutions
on traditional fishing in Pasar Bengkulu is still fairly active despite the
expected traditional fishing is not as expected.